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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

【活力中国】春节出行旅游暖意足,中国经济社会活力加速恢复******

  中新网1月29日电(中新财经记者 李金磊)刚刚过去的春节假期,出行人数明显变多,旅游市场回暖,全国国内旅游出游3.08亿人次,国内长线游迅速复苏,出境游市场也呈现快速增长的态势。熙熙攘攘的人流,热热闹闹的街头,火热的场景体现出中国经济社会活力快速恢复。

1月27日,旅客在南京火车站出行。当日是春节假期最后一天,长三角铁路迎来返程客流。 中新社记者 泱波 摄

  流动的中国 出行人次快速增长

  这个春节,人口大迁徙再次上演,坐火车、飞机出行的人明显变多了。

  中国民航局数据显示,春节假期七天民航运输旅客900万人次,比2022年春节同期增长79.8%。春节假期七天民航平均客座率达76%,比2022年增长20个百分点。进出港旅客量较高的机场有广州、深圳、重庆、北京、昆明、西安、上海、杭州、成都等主要客源地和目的地城市。

  春节假期,铁路客流继续保持回升态势。1月21日至27日,全国铁路发送旅客5017.4万人次,日均发送716.8万人次,同比增长57.0%,恢复至2019年的83.1%,其中1月26日、27日迎来返程客流高峰,连续2天突破千万人次。

  出入境的人次也变多了。春节期间,全国移民管理机构共查验出入境人员287.7万人次,日均41万人次,较去年春节同期增长120.5%。其中,入境143.4万人次,较去年春节同期增长123.2%;出境144.3万人次,较去年春节同期增长117.8%。

  3.08亿人次出游 长线游复苏

  经文化和旅游部数据中心测算,今年春节假期全国国内旅游出游3.08亿人次,同比增长23.1%,恢复至2019年同期的88.6%;实现国内旅游收入3758.43亿元,同比增长30%,恢复至2019年同期的73.1%。

  国内多个热门景区再现游客“爆满”的景象。国内长线游市场在今年春节假期迎来了强劲复苏。

受访者供图。

  在北京工作的白领郑女士,带着孩子去了漠河,全家来到中国最北的地方旅游。她对中新财经表示:“祖国那么大,要带孩子去看一看,感受最北、最南、最东、最西的地方。我们还特意去了最北的哨所,就是为了感受一下军人的生活。”

  携程数据显示,平台兔年春节国内外的景区门票订单皆迎来三年新高。其中,国内各大景区门票预订量同比涨3.2倍。跨省酒店预订占比近7成,预订量反超2019年春节。

资料图:成都边检民警为入境旅客办理通关手续。 王治程 摄

  出境游有序恢复 整体订单大增

  随着出境游的有序恢复,跨境游订单大增。携程数据显示,春节期间出境游整体订单同比增长640%,内地旅客预订境外酒店订单量同比增长超4倍,跨境机票订单增长4倍以上。

  东南亚成春节档“大赢家”,曼谷、新加坡、吉隆坡、清迈、马尼拉、巴厘岛等成为最受中国旅客欢迎的跨国旅行目的地,均为东南亚目的地。

  同程旅行大数据也显示,2023年春节期间,出入境机票订单量大幅上涨,其中出境机票预订量同比上涨258%,入境机票预订量同比上涨632%。国际酒店预订量也同比增长了177%。

  今年春节假期,程晓(化名)就选择去了泰国旅游。“非常开心和激动,我搭乘的飞机基本载满了游客,能感受到大家今年能外出旅游兴奋的心情。同时,海外旅游业者、服务人员也非常欢迎中国游客,他们也在积极准备,希望旅游团开放后迎接更多中国游客的到来。”

  程晓此行机票和住宿花费较多,两个人出游,人均往返机票近7千元。由于1月是普吉岛的旅游旺季,住宿每晚超千元。不过程晓说,“泰国热带海岛更具风情,美食和服务便宜,性价比更高。”

  “春节旅游热度有目共睹,以此为起点,相信中国旅客的旅游消费信心和消费潜能将加速释放,今年的旅游市场将会见到可观的复苏。”携程研究院战略研究中心高级研究员沈佳旎说。(完)

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